Thursday, September 10, 2015

#8. Latihan Soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMP Berdasarkan SKL dan pembahasannya.

Read the text to answer questions 26 to 28


INGREDIENTS
1 Small chicken, cut into pieces
2 cups fresh coconut milk (or 200 ml thick coconut milk and 200 ml water)

GRINDED SPICES
Shallots, garlic, galangal, lemongrass, cumin, salt, pepper, coriander

COOKING DIRECTIONS
Boil chicken.  Allow 2 cups of broth to remain in the pot.
Fry the grinded spices with 2 spoons of vegetable oil.
Add the spices into the boiled chicken; turn to low heat until it is tender.
Add the coconut milk, stir, continue simmer to enhance flavor.
Serve your white chicken curry while hot.


Indikator            : Menentukan gambaran umum isi teks
Indikator soal     : Disajikan sebuah teks procedure, siswa dapat menentukan
                               gambaran umum teks.

Soal:
1.      What is the text about?
A.      How to grind spices
B.       How to fry chicken
C.       How to make thick coconut milk
D.      How to cook white chicken curry

Kunci jawaban  : d
Pembahasan       :
Teks tersebut berupa resep cara membuat opor ayam (white chicken curry).

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tersirat dalam teks
Indikator soal     : Disajikan sebuah teks procedure,  siswa dapat menentukan
makna tersirat di dalam teks.

Soal:
2.      Why do we need to simmer after adding coconut milk?
A.      To make the chicken tender
B.       To get attractive color
C.       To make the curry spicy
D.      To enhance flavor

Kunci jawaban  : D
Pembahasan       :
Tujuannya adalah agar santan meresap sehingga rasanya lebih lezat, sebagaimana tertulis dalam teks “Add the coconut milk, stir, continue simmer to enhance flavor.”

Indikator            : Menentukan rujukan kata dalam teks
Indikator soal     :  Disajikan sebuah teks procedure,  siswa dapat menentukan rujukan kata tertentu di dalam teks.

Soal:
3.      “… turn to low heat until it is tender.” The word it refers to…
A.      heat
B.       spice
C.       chicken
D.      vegetable oil

Kunci jawaban  : C
Pembahasan       : Yang menjadi empuk adalah chicken,







Read the text to answer questions 29 to 30


How to Remove Ballpoint Pen Ink Stains From Fabric

Instructions
Things You'll Need:
  • Paper towels
  • Clean cloth
  • Hair Spray
  • Terry Cloth Washcloths
  • Sponges
  • Rubbing Alcohol
  • Nail Polish Remover
  • Laundry Pretreatment
  • Liquid Bleach
Steps:
  1. Sponge the stain with water to remove as much ink as possible.
  2. Allow the spot to dry.
  3. Set the affected area face down on a clean cloth or paper towels.
  4. Spray the back side of the stain with hairspray, or apply rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover.
  5. Blot the back side with a clean terry cloth washcloth to further remove as much ink as possible.
  6. Apply laundry pretreatment.
  7. Wash in warm water.
  8. Air dry.


Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tersirat 
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks procedure, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
tersirat tentang topik di dalam teks.

Soal:
4.      According to the text, we do not need to…
A.      wash the cloth
B.       dry the spot
C.       apply laundry pretreatment
D.      use dryer

Kunci jawaban  : D
Pembahasan       :
Pada langkah terakhir disebutkan “air dry” jadi kita tidak memerlukan alat pengering.

Indikator            : Menentukan makna kata/frasa
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks procedure, siswa dapat menentukan sinonim
sebuah kata yang dipilihkan.

Soal:
5.       “Allow the spot to dry.” The underlined word has similar meaning to….
A.      ink.
B.       cloth.
C.       mark.
D.      fabric.

Kunci jawaban  : c
Pembahasan       : Persamaan kata yang tepat untuk spot adalah mark, yaitu area atau tanda noda pada kain, yang sudah dilap dengan air.

Read the text to answer questions 31 to 33


My Worst Mistake

Hi Diary,
I’ve just had the worst day ever!  It all began at morning break.  This horrible boy came over and pushed me for no reason.  When I pushed him back I was the one who got into trouble.  I was given a nasty note from Ms Thomas to take home to mom.
Later when mum read the note she blamed me – she wouldn’t even listen to my side of things.  It’s not fair.  Now I’m grounded for a month and all I did was stick up for myself.
Still I have learned one thing today – violence won’t solve my problems but telling tales just might!


Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tertentu
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
                               tententu di dalam teks.

Soal:
6.      What did the writer take home for his mom?
A.      Good report from school
B.       The photo of the horrible boy
C.       The nasty note from Ms. Thomas
D.      Punishment letter from the principal

Kunci jawaban  : C
Pembahasan       :
Yang harus diberikan untuk ibunya adalah note dari Ms. Thomas, seperti yang disebutkan dalam paragraph pertama kalimat terakhir.

Indikator            : Menentukan pikiran utama paragraf
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan pikiran utama paragraph yang ditentukan.

Soal:
7.      What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.      The boy had a horrible life.
B.       The writer was blamed by his mom.
C.       Ms. Thomas gave him a nasty note.
D.      Something has to be learned from his experience.

Kunci jawaban  : B
Pembahasan       :
Setelah ibunya membaca note dari Ms. Thomas dia menyalahkan penulis: “Later when mum read the note she blamed me.”

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tersurat
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
                               tersurat yang ditentukan.

Soal:
8.      What did the writer learn from his experience?
A.      Violence won’t solve problems.
B.       Telling tales makes life worse.
C.       Being given a nasty note is a fun.
D.      Making friend is not necessary.

Kunci jawaban  : a
Pembahasan       :
Disebutkan dalam paragraph terakhir bahwa pada akhirnya penulis menyadari kekerasan tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah.


Read the text to answer questions 34 to 36


Steven Paul Jobs was born on 24 February 1955 in San Francisco, California, to Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne who gave him up for adoption. He was taken in by Paul and Clara Jobs, and grew up with them in Mountain View, California.
He attended Homestead High School in Cupertino California and went to Reed College in Portland Oregon in 1972 but dropped out after only one semester, staying on to "drop in" on courses that interested him.
He took a job with video game manufacturer Atari to raise enough money for a trip to India and returned from there a Buddhist.
Back in Cupertino he returned to Atari where his old friend Steve Wozniak was still working. Wozniak was building his own computer and in 1976 Jobs pre-sold 50 of the as-yet unmade computers to a local store and managed to buy the components on credit solely on the strength of the order, enabling them to build the Apple I without any funding at all.
The Apple II followed in 1977 and the company Apple Computer was formed shortly afterwards. By the time production of the Apple II ended in 1993 it had sold over 6 million units.
In 1985 Jobs was fired from Apple and immediately founded another computer company, NeXT.
In the meantime, in 1986, Jobs bought The Computer Graphics Group from Lucasfilm. The group was responsible for making high-end computer graphics hardware but under its new name, Pixar, it began to produce innovative computer animations. Their first title under the Pixar name, Luxo Jr. (1986) won critical and popular acclaim and in 1991 Pixar signed an agreement with Disney, with whom it already had a relationship, to produce a series of feature films, beginning with Toy Story (1995).
In 1996 Apple bought NeXT and Jobs returned to Apple, becoming its CEO. In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and underwent surgery in 2004. Despite the success of this operation he became increasingly ill and received a liver transplant in 2009. He returned to work after a six month break but eventually resigned his position in August 2011 after another period of medical leave which began in January 2011. He died on 5 October 2011.


Indikator            : Menentukan tertentu
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
yang ditentukan.

Soal:
9.      Apple II was built in…
A.      1976.
B.       1977.
C.       1993.
D.      1995.

Kunci jawaban  : B
Pembahasan       :
Dusebutkan di dalam bacaan bahwa “The Apple II followed in 1977 and the company Apple Computer was formed shortly afterwards.”
Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tersirat
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
tersirat yang terkandung dalam teks.

Soal:
10.  Steve Jobs resigned from his position because…
A.      Apple fired him.
B.       he signed an agreement with Disney.
C.       he won critical and popular acclaim.
D.      his health condition became worse.

Kunci jawaban  : D
Pembahasan       :
Steve Jobs akhirnya mengundurkan diri karena kondisi kesehatannya yang memburuk.

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi rinci
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi rinci yang ditentukan.
Soal:
11.  What did Steve do when he was fired from Apple?
A.      Returning to Atari
B.       Founding NeXT
C.       Signing an agreement with Disney
D.      Producing a series of feature films

Kunci jawaban  : B
Pembahasan       :

Setelah diberhentikan dari Apple, steve Jobs mendirikan NeXT.

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