Thursday, September 10, 2015

#4. Latihan Soal UN Bahasa Inggris SMP berdasarkan SKL dan Pembahasannya.

Read the textto answer  questions 26 to 30
Cooking and microorganisms
(We learnt that yeast is a fungus and that it is a microorganism)

Today we made Pita bread. We used yeast and flour to make it. We made the dough and then needed to knead it until it’s smooth and flat. I moulded and made it to a love-heart shape. Then we cooked it under the grill for several minutes so it’s perfectly cooked. I think my Pita bread is going to be delicious.

By Putri 3/4 E.

Indikator            : Menentukan gambaran umum
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks prosedur membuat makanan, siswa dapat
                               menentukangambaran umum tek prosedur tersebut.

Soal:
1.        The text above is about….
A.      How to make pita bread
B.       Making fungus and bread
C.       A cooking class demonstration
D.      A biology lesson

Kunci jawaban  : A
Pembahasan       :
Ini adalah prosedur pembuatan pita bread yang ditulis oleh seorang siswa.Cirinya adalah penggunaan time sequence.

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi rinci tersirat
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks prosedur membuat makanan, siswa dapat
                               menentukan informasi rinci tersirat di dalam teks.

Soal:
2.        Who is probably Putri?
A.      A cook
B.       A student
C.       A teacher
D.      A school principal

Kunci jawaban  : B
Pembahasan       :
Kata kunci adalah group kelas 3/4  E yang berarti Putriadalah seorang siswa.

Indikator            : Menentukan rujukan kata dalam teks
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks prosedur membuat makanan, siswa dapat
menentukan rujukan kata tertentu di dalam teks.

Soal:
3.        “It” in “I moulded and made it” refers to…
A.      flour.
B.       shape.
C.       dough.
D.      pita.

Kunci jawaban  : C
Pembahasan       :  Yang dapat di moulded adalah dough.

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tersirat 
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks procedure, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
                               tersirat tentang topik di dalam teks.

Soal:
4.        How did Putri feel about her Pita?
A.      Happy
B.       Sad
C.       Flat
D.      Confused

Kunci jawaban  : A
Pembahasan       :
Kata sifat yang diguanakan yaitu love-heart shaped, perfect, delicious menunjukkan hal yang positif. Itu artinya si penulis senang.

Indikator            : Menentukan makna kata/frasa
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks procedure, siswa dapat menentukan sinonim
                               sebuah kata yang dipilihkan.

Soal:
5.        The synonym of “knead” in “..needed to knead it…” is…
A.      mould.
B.       make.
C.       use.
D.      cook.

Kunci jawaban     : A
Pembahasan         : knead mempunyai makna mendekati mould.

Read the text to answer  questions 31 to 36

Last autumn I was in India during Diwali, the “Festival of Lights” which takes place every year to celebrate the victory of good over evil. This festival lasts for five days and is held at the end of October or in the first week of November.
Preparations began weeks before the event. People cleaned their homes and painted wonderful designs called rangolis on the walls and floors. They bought beautiful new clothes and jewelry to wear during the festival. Women made delicious sweets which were better than any others I have ever tasted.
During the five days of Diwali, every home and temple was decorated, inside and outside, with lovely clay lamps and colourful candles. After dark, the whole neighbourhood glittered with thousands of tiny lights, as though in a fairy tale. Excited children set off firecrackers, and at first I was frightened by the loud bangs, but the spectacular display was so fascinating that I soon joined in the spirit of celebration.
Diwali is a deeply moving festival. I am very grateful I had the chance to share in this celebration of peace and harmony. I have fond memories of the experience, and in particular I will never forget how friendly and generous people were.

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi tertentu
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi
                               tententu di dalam teks.

Soal:
6.        What is Diwali?
A.      Celebration
B.       Wonderful designs
C.       Festival of Lights
D.      Home and temple in India

Kunci jawaban  : C
Pembahasan       :
Tanda baca koma setelah kata Diwali menunjukkan keterangan kata Diwali itu, yaitu Festival of Lights.
Indikator            : Menentukan pikiran utama paragraf
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan pikiran utama
                               paragraph yang ditentukan.

Soal:                   
7.        The main idea of paragraph 3is…
A.      The preparations for Diwali was very long.
B.       Diwali was celebrated everywhere.
C.       The writer was very happy with Diwali.
D.      During Diwali, houses were decorated with lamps and candles.

Kunci jawaban  : D
Pembahasan       :
Kata pertama dalam paragraph 3 menjadi topik paragraph. Sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah what happened during Diwali.
Indikator            : Menentukan informasi rinci tersurat
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasirinci
                               tersurat yang ditentukan.

Soal:
8.        When is Diwali held?
A.      In Autumn
B.       Every year
C.       First week of November
D.      End of October

Kunci jawaban  : D
Pembahasan       :
Dalam paragraph 1 sudah jelas bahwa Diwali dirayakan di akhir October.Diwali.

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi rinci tersurat
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi rinci
                               tersuratyang ditentukan.

Soal:
9.        What did the kids do during the celebration?
A.      Buying new clothes
B.       Setting off firecrackers
C.       Painting their homes
D.      Lighting the lights

Kunci jawaban  : B
Pembahasan       :
Kata kunci adalah children di paragraf 3.

Indikator            : Menentukan informasi rinci tersirat
Indikator soal     : Disajikan teks recount, siswa dapat menentukan informasi rinci
                               tersirat yang terkandung dalam teks.

Soal:
10.    From the text we know that …
A.      Diwali was a fairy tale.
B.       the writer were afraid of the festival.
C.       all ages joined the celebration.
D.      Diwali was an ordinary festival.

Kunci jawaban  : C
Pembahasan       :
Di paragraph 2 yang beraktifitas adalah people (men) and women. Di paragraph 3 yang beraktifitas adalah children. Jadi all ages were involved in the festival.



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